![]() ![]() Temporal lobe. The sides of the brain, these temporal lobes are involved in memory, speech, and sense of smell. Occipital lobe. The occipital lobe is the back part of the brain that is involved with vision. The parietal lobe is also involved in interpreting pain and touch in the body. Parietal lobe. The middle part of the brain, the parietal lobe helps a person to identify objects and understand spatial relationships (where one's body is compared to objects around the person). Drawing of brain anatomy showing the brain stem, pons, medulla. ![]() Spinal cord. A large bundle of nerve fibers located in the back that extends from the base of the brain to the lower back, the spinal cord carries messages to and from the brain and the rest of the body.įrontal lobe. The largest section of the brain located in the front of the head, the frontal lobe is involved in judgment, decision-making, some language functions, personality characteristics, and movement. The cerebellum controls balance for walking and standing, and other complex motor functions. The cerebellum is located behind the top part of the brain stem (where the spinal cord meets the brain) and is made of two hemispheres (halves). All the messages that are transmitted between the brain and spinal cord pass through the medullaa part of the brain stemvia fibers. The brain stem The brain stem connects the brain with the spinal cord. Medulla. The lowest part of the brainstem, the medulla is the most vital part of the entire brain and contains important control centers for the heart and lungs. The four principal sections of the human brain are the brain stem, the diencephalon, the cerebrum, and the cerebellum. Pons. A deep part of the brain, located in the brainstem, the pons contains many of the control areas for eye and face movements. Located at the front and top of your skull, it gets its name. What is the cerebrum Your cerebrum is the largest part of your brain, and it handles a wide range of responsibilities. More specifically, other parts of the brain include the following: The cerebrum is the upper part of the brain, handling many different functions, including muscle movements, language, processing what your senses pick up and more. Its function is to coordinate voluntary muscle movements and to maintain posture, balance, and equilibrium. Functions of this area include: movement of the eyes and mouth, relaying sensory messages (such as, hot, pain, or loud), hunger, respirations, consciousness, cardiac function, body temperature, involuntary muscle movements, sneezing, coughing, vomiting, and swallowing.Ĭerebellum. The cerebellum (back of brain) is located at the back of the head. Functions of the cerebrum include: initiation of movement, coordination of movement, temperature, touch, vision, hearing, speech and language, judgment, reasoning, problem solving, emotions, and learning.īrainstem. The brainstem (middle of brain) includes the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla. The brain can be divided into the cerebrum, brainstem, and cerebellum:Ĭerebrum. The cerebrum (front of brain) is composed of the right and left hemispheres. 5 6 Cerebrum Cerebrum The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain. Click Image to Enlarge What are the different parts of the brain? The brain stem at the base of the brain (which extends from the upper cervical spinal cord to the diencephalon of the cerebrum). ![]()
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